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Archidendron pauciflorum
''Archidendron pauciflorum'', commonly known as Djenkol, Jenkol or Jering is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae. It is native to Southeast Asia, where the seeds are a popular dish.〔Lim, T. K. "Archidendron jiringa." Edible Medicinal And Non-Medicinal Plants. Springer Netherlands, 2012. 544-548.〕 They are mainly consumed in Thailand, Malaysia, Burma, and Indonesia 〔Larson, JAMES L., and RICHARD F. Clark. "Plant toxins in the tropics." Tropical Infectious Diseases (Second Edition)(2006): 102-19.〕 and prepared by frying, boiling, or roasting and are also eaten raw.〔 The beans are mildly toxic due to the presence of djenkolic acid, an amino acid which causes djenkolism (djenkol bean poisoning).〔Wong, Jin Shyan, et al. "Acute anuric renal failure following jering bean ingestion." Asian Journal of Surgery 30.1 (2007): 80-81.〕 The beans and leaves of the djenkol tree are traditionally used for medicinal purposes such as purifying the blood.〔Ong, H. C., and J. Norzalina. "Malay herbal medicine in Gemencheh, Negri Sembilan, Malaysia." Fitoterapia 70.1 (1999): 10-14..〕 The seeds have an antioxidant effect〔 and they are also being tested for antidiabetic properties.〔Khattak, Muhammad Muzaffar Ali Khan, et al. "Selected Herbal Extracts Improve Diabetes Associated Factors in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes." Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 91 (2013): 357-375.〕 To date, djenkol is traded on local markets only.〔Wiriadinata, H. (1993) Archidendron jiringa (Jack) Nielsen. In: Siemonsma JB, Piluek K (eds.) Plant resources of South-East Asia No 8: Vegetables. Prosea, Bogor, p. 89–90〕
==Botany==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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